Labor crisis and increased costs weigh on Central Florida farms
Central Florida farmers are grappling with labor shortages and escalating costs, forcing many to rely on expensive H-2A visas,
Central Florida farmers are grappling with labor shortages and escalating costs, forcing many to rely on expensive H-2A visas,
Central Florida farmers are grappling with labor shortages and escalating costs, forcing many to rely on expensive H-2A visas,
The shortage of farm workers is forcing many Central Florida farmers to turn to H-2A visas. However, it’s an expensive program.
"If they were in Mexico right now, what we pay them in an hour would be their daily wage," said Ryan Atwood, the owner of H&A Farms.
Atwood is one of the owners of a blueberry and strawberry farm in Mount Dora. He has over 100 workers on temporary visas tending his fields. Atwood said this arrangement isn’t cheap. He’s required to cover migrant workers' costs for permits, flights, food, and even housing while they’re here.
"When you add up all the costs over the whole course of your permitted time, because you apply for a permit for a season … so six months, eight months,” said Atwood. “It's about $20 an hour probably that we're paying for these workers."
Atwood said they spend about a quarter of a million dollars every year to have them here.
“It's hard to be profitable in farming in America,” said Atwood. “And we're seeing that if you look at the numbers, we're losing farms in our country over the last so many years."
Maria Elena Valdivia with the Migrants and Minorities Alliance said some growers who rely on manual labor are struggling to keep up with demand.
"There's a lot of orders that are coming in, and a lot of companies cancel orders because they don't have enough people to fulfill the orders they require," said Valdivia.
All the setbacks, challenges, and increased costs will eventually be passed down.
"The consumers are the ones who end up paying the price of pretty much everything," said Valdivia.
According to the USDA, prices for farm-level fruits are predicted to increase by 8.6% in 2025, and vegetables will increase by 1.4%.
There are many reasons for this, including crops affected by severe weather and disease. Experts say labor shortages are another contributing factor.
Valdivia says now that President Trump is in office, things will get worse.
"All the things that are going on with the massive deportations, there are some families that are moving out as well," said Valdivia. "So the shortage of agricultural workers is going to be even greater than probably other years that we have seen."
There's a lot of uncertainty in the industry. In the meantime, Atwood will do what he can. He's currently replanting his blueberry fields.
"We're starting to get new varieties that are machine harvestable, and we're starting to make the switch," said Atwood.
While it might take years to transition his fields, he knows that in the end, relying on machines is the safest option because the labor crisis doesn’t seem to be getting any better.s