Simple job you need to do in your garden to ensure a stunning Japanese maple

Japanese maple trees are a beautiful addition to any garden. If you want them to grow to their full potential and their red leaves to look their best then you need to prune them right

Japanese maple trees, famed for their stunning red leaves that can transform any garden, require timely pruning to flourish. The green-fingered experts at Mr Maple have revealed that the prime time to trim these gorgeous trees is in the spring, which allows them to channel their energy into sprouting new buds instead of sustaining dying branches.

They explained: "Trimming your Japanese maple can actually make your tree grow faster. If you trim the smaller branches back leaving larger and thicker branching with buds, your tree will often grow very quickly. This is because you get a cleaner flow or nutrients from Japanese maples that have been trimmed. It is like exercising your Japanese maples."

Pruning not only promotes a balanced growth by letting more sunlight reach all parts of the plant but also maintains its health. It fosters a robust structure and guarantees a lush foliage display when it hits its peak growing season.

However, it's crucial to wait until the leaves emerge later in spring to prune Japanese maple trees, as early pruning could result in accidentally snipping off budding branches, reports the Express.

How to prune a Japanese maple tree

Start by removing any branches that are sticking out in an odd manner, appear broken, or seem to be decaying. Branches that need to go will typically be discoloured and lack leaf growth.

When tending to your trees, keep an eye out for any slender, twig-like branches; these can hinder a tree's growth and are often densely packed. Snipping them off will allow more sunlight to penetrate the inner branches.

It's crucial to prune away any branches that crisscross, rub together, or are too close – this helps improve airflow, which is vital in preventing mould or fungal diseases.

Be on the lookout for 'fishtails' – those awkward middle branches wedged between two others – as they won't grow properly and need cutting back.

The pro advises: "When there are three small branches coming out of the terminal buds on the end of a branch, it is often good to trim out the middle branch. This gives room for the other two branches and allows them have more energy."

Also, eliminate any shoots sprouting from the tree's base; these suckers drain energy from a Japanese maple and can stunt its growth.

Prune with care, avoiding excessive trimming to prevent stressing the tree. Steer clear of removing large sections, which could lead to imbalance and damage.

After pruning, don't forget to tidy up any fallen branches or twigs, as decaying wood can attract pests, diseases, and promote fungal growth in your garden.