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Panama deal allows U.S. to deploy troops to canal

The document, signed by top security officials from both countries, allows military personnel from the United States to deploy to Panama-controlled facilities for training, exercises and a range of other activities.

Updated - April 11, 2025 09:37 am IST - Panama City

US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks during a joint press conference with Panama’s Security Minister Frank Abrego (out of frame) after the signing of a bilateral agreement, in Panama City on April 9, 2025.

US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks during a joint press conference with Panama’s Security Minister Frank Abrego (out of frame) after the signing of a bilateral agreement, in Panama City on April 9, 2025. | Photo Credit: AFP

The U.S. troops will be able to deploy to a string of facilities along the Panama Canal under a joint deal seen by AFP Thursday (April 10, 2025), a major concession to President Donald Trump as he seeks to reestablish U.S. influence over the vital waterway.

The document, signed by top security officials from both countries, allows military personnel from the United States to deploy to Panama-controlled facilities for training, exercises and a range of other activities.

The agreement stops short of allowing the United States to build its own bases on the isthmus, a move that would be deeply unpopular with Panamanians and legally fraught.

But it gives the United States broad sway to deploy an unspecified number of personnel to former bases, some of which Washington built when it occupied the Canal Zone decades ago.

Trump, since returning to power in January, has repeatedly claimed that China has too much influence over the canal, which handles about 40 percent of US container traffic and five percent of world trade.

His administration has vowed to "take back" control of the strategic waterway that the United States funded, built and controlled until 1999.

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